Photo: Past and Present.
Article 1: Before the whites’ arrival.
The Aborigines developed an enduring attachment to the land and an intricate understanding of their natural surroundings.
The Aborigines lived a semi-nomadic existence. They crafted tools, implements* and weapons for use in hunting, fishing, trapping and foraging*.They weren’t random meanderers, but followed set patterns* of travel according to the seasons and availability of food, water and shelter.
Under white Australian domination during the first half of the 20th century, the Aborigines were compelled to* forsake* their heritage and assimilate. Tribes were removed from traditional territories and confined to reservation-like tracts. Customs, ceremonies and languages were lost.
The 1970’s public awareness and acknowledgement of the appalling injustices suffered by the Aborigines spurred* a reconciliation process, although it remains a work in progress.
[www.australiatodaymag.com]
Toolbox:
implements = outils, ustensiles
foraging = fouiller le sol à la recherche de nourriture
meanderers = (ici) ils n’erraient pas au hasard.
patterns = (ici) itinéraires fixés
were compelled to = être obligé de
forsake = (literary) abandon
spurred = (ici) déclenchèrent